Climate change disrupts Indian Ocean-Pacific connection, affecting monsoon predictions
Climate change disrupts Indian Ocean-Pacific connection, affecting monsoon predictions
IN · Published Sep 24, 2026
• New research reveals that climate change is disrupting the centuries-old connection between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, which has historically influenced monsoon patterns across Asia, including India.
• During El Niño years, the eastern Pacific warms, followed by Indian Ocean warming in spring.

Impact & Risks

The disruption in the Indian Ocean-Pacific connection could significantly affect monsoon predictions, which are crucial for agriculture and water management in India and neighbouring regions. Reduced predictability may lead to challenges in preparing for droughts or floods, impacting food security and livelihoods. The findings underscore the growing influence of climate change on weather systems.

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